What Should Children Learn at Different Ages? – A Parent’s Guide

Children are naturally curious — they want to explore, try new things, and discover the world around them. As parents, we often look for ways to keep them engaged and support their development. Educational games are perfect for this: they teach important skills through play while making learning enjoyable. Why Educational Games Work Kids learn best when they’re having fun. Educational games turn learning from a chore into a playful experience. They can help children: improve focus and concentration strengthen logical thinking and problem-solving skills develop language and communication practice numbers and letters in a fun, interactive way Examples of How Games Teach Educational games come in many forms. Some simple, effective examples include: Tracing ABCs and numbers with a finger: Helps kids practice letter and number shapes, improves fine motor skills, and lays the groundwork for handwriting. Letter ordering games: Kids put scrambled letters in the correct order, building logic and language skills. Puzzles: Develop spatial awareness, perseverance, and problem-solving. Tic Tac Toe: Teaches strategic thinking and planning ahead — all with very simple rules. What Skills Do They Develop? For preschoolers: Recognizing colors, shapes, letters, and numbers, along with hand-eye coordination. For young schoolchildren: Focus, memory, problem-solving, language skills, and logical thinking. Conclusion Educational games aren’t just fun — they give children confidence in school-related skills. Whether it’s practicing letters and numbers, solving a puzzle, or learning to think strategically, every game is a small step in learning. And the best part? Kids often don’t even realize they’re learning because they’re having such a good time.

Fairy tales and animated stories have been an inseparable part of childhood for generations. From classic bedtime stories passed down through families to colorful modern animations, these tales bring joy, comfort, and important lessons to audiences of all ages. But what makes these stories so enduring and special, even in today’s fast-paced world? First of all, fairy tales are simple yet meaningful. They use clear characters and magical adventures to convey lessons about life. A brave hero, a clever animal, or a magical helper teaches children about friendship, kindness, courage, and the difference between right and wrong. Unlike more complicated stories, the messages in fairy tales are easy for young minds to grasp, helping children learn moral values in a gentle, entertaining way. For example, in stories where the underdog succeeds through clever thinking or bravery, children see that perseverance and honesty are rewarded, which can inspire them to apply these lessons in their own lives. Fairy tales also play a powerful role in developing imagination. Listening to or watching a story allows a child to step into entirely new worlds. They might become a dragon rider, a princess, or an explorer of enchanted forests. This kind of imaginative play is more than just fun—it encourages problem-solving, creative thinking, and empathy. When children imagine themselves in different roles or see characters facing challenges, they learn to approach situations from multiple perspectives. Over time, this can improve their social skills and boost confidence, helping them navigate real-life situations more effectively. Another reason fairy tales are so beloved is the sense of security they provide. Even when challenges and dangers appear, most stories have a reassuring resolution. A happy ending shows that difficulties can be overcome, and that justice and kindness matter. This sense of safety is especially important for young children, who are still learning to understand the world around them. Shared storytelling experiences, such as reading a tale together or watching an animated story, also strengthen family bonds. Parents and children can discuss characters’ choices, solve story-related puzzles together, or even act out scenes, creating meaningful conversations and memories. Fairy tales can also help children deal with emotions. By seeing characters face fears, frustrations, or sadness, children learn that it’s normal to experience these feelings and that there are ways to cope. The stories provide a framework for understanding complex emotions and teach that problems can be solved with patience, cleverness, or support from friends and family. For example, a tale about a lost child finding their way home not only entertains but also gently reassures a child that feeling scared is temporary and manageable. In addition, fairy tales encourage a love of reading and storytelling. When children are captivated by a story, they naturally want to explore more, ask questions, or create their own narratives. This develops literacy skills and nurtures curiosity. Over time, these early experiences can inspire lifelong learning and a habit of reading for pleasure. Parents and educators often notice that children exposed to rich storytelling are more imaginative, expressive, and confident in their communication. Finally, fairy tales offer a little island of calm in a busy, noisy world. They allow children to slow down, dream, and reflect, which is increasingly important in today’s digital age. Even adults benefit from revisiting these stories, as they recall the magic of childhood and the simple yet powerful values that have shaped us. Fairy tales are not just entertainment—they are timeless companions that teach, comfort, and inspire. In conclusion, the world of fairy tales is far more than a collection of entertaining stories. They teach morals, spark creativity, provide emotional security, and create shared experiences between generations. Whether read aloud at bedtime, watched as an animation, or retold in imaginative play, these tales continue to enrich childhood and remind all of us of the magic of imagination, courage, and kindness.  

These days, it’s almost impossible to avoid screens — tablets, phones, and computers are everywhere. I often get questions from parents (and ask them myself too): How much screen time is okay for kids? How do we find that balance where it’s not harmful, but maybe even useful? Why Screen Time Needs Balance A child’s attention, imagination, and development all depend on what fills their days. And while digital games can sometimes get a bad reputation, they can actually be great — if used wisely. Many of them help develop logic, memory, and problem-solving skills. Still, it’s important to remember that nothing replaces outdoor play, real movement, and time spent with family. I always try to make sure screens don’t steal the time we could spend drawing, baking, or playing hide and seek. It also matters what children watch or play. On my website, I share some educational and age-appropriate games that can be enjoyed safely. It’s worth finding platforms designed for kids — this way, you don’t have to constantly check over their shoulder to see what’s on the screen. How Much Screen Time is OK? Of course, every child is different, but here are some general guidelines that have worked for us: Under 3 years: Very little screen time, and only together — maybe a short cartoon or story before bed. Ages 3–6: Around 30–60 minutes a day, ideally broken into small chunks. Ages 6–12: Up to 1–2 hours, balanced with active play and outdoor time. These aren’t strict rules, just helpful reference points. Honestly, it’s nearly impossible to follow them perfectly every day — and that’s okay. What really matters is that screens don’t replace play, learning, or family time. Making Screen Time More Meaningful Instead of banning screens completely, we can turn them into something positive. Here are a few ideas that work well for us: Choose calm, age-appropriate stories instead of loud or overstimulating shows. Play or watch together. It’s more fun and gives you something to talk about afterward. Discuss what they’ve seen. Ask questions like “What did you like about that?” or “What do you think will happen next time?” Set clear routines. At our home, screen time comes after dinner and bath — about 20 minutes of cartoons before bedtime. It makes things predictable, and there’s no arguing about when it’s allowed. In Summary Screens are part of modern life, and that’s okay. The goal isn’t to ban them, but to use them thoughtfully. With moderation and a bit of planning, screen time can be educational, fun, and even bonding. When we pay attention to how much time kids spend — and what kind of content they see — screens can complement, not replace, the real joys of childhood: play, imagination, and time together.

Home Safety for Little Ones – Tips from the Heart, Based on Experience When a baby arrives, everything changes. In an instant, you start seeing your home with completely new eyes: what used to seem harmless suddenly looks full of hidden dangers. The edge of the coffee table, the power outlet, the hanging tablecloth – all those little things you never noticed before. A child’s curiosity is endless, and that’s a wonderful thing, because it’s how they discover the world. But for a parent, every new discovery can make your heart skip a beat as you try to keep them safe. One of the first and most important things is to create a safe, designated play area where your little one can explore freely. It could be a corner of the living room, a well-organized nursery, or just a small section of the apartment. Use a thick, soft play mat, pillows, and age-appropriate toys – anything they can safely touch, throw, or chew on. Always use outlet covers, corner protectors on furniture, and non-slip pads under small rugs. Stable furniture is essential, because babies quickly start pulling themselves up, and it’s important that they have something safe to hold onto. Tablecloths and dangling cords, on the other hand, are better tucked away so they don’t pull anything down on themselves. Anything dangerous should be put away early on. Medicines, cleaning products, sharp objects, small or breakable items should all be stored high up or in locked cupboards. Childproof locks on drawers and cabinet doors are worth installing, because curiosity knows no limits – if it’s reachable, your child will try to reach it. A great trick is to inspect your home from your child’s point of view: crouch down and look around from their height. You’ll be surprised by how many things suddenly look exciting – and accessible. Many families find baby gates or playpens helpful. Some parents worry they feel too restrictive, but in reality, they can be a lifesaver. In our home, the kitchen became a particularly dangerous zone when I was cooking – a hot oven, steaming pots, and plenty of fascinating “no-touch” objects. So I’d simply put my little one in the playpen, bring a few favorite toys, and while I cooked, they happily played in their own little world. It gave us both peace of mind – they were safe, and I could focus without constant worry. Later, when my baby started learning to stand, the playpen took on a new role. They held onto the sides, practiced balancing, and took their first little steps safely inside it. It was such a joy to watch them grow without fearing a fall or a toppled chair. Those everyday moments really taught me how much difference a well-thought-out, safe space can make. Houseplants also become something to reconsider once your baby starts crawling and exploring. Many common plants look beautiful but can be poisonous if a child chews on the leaves. Poinsettia, oleander, ficus, croton, philodendron, and dieffenbachia are just a few examples. It’s best to place those high up or switch to non-toxic plants like ferns, spider plants, or snake plants. Potting soil is another irresistible thing for babies – they love to dig and scatter it everywhere. It’s safest to move the plants out of reach for a while or secure them so they can’t be knocked over. As your baby starts pulling up and learning to walk, a new stage begins. Watching their motor skills develop is amazing but also a bit nerve-racking. Make sure anything they hold onto is sturdy and won’t tip over easily. Put lightweight chairs, small tables, and rolling furniture away for now. It’s also a good idea to fix shelves to the wall, use soft silicone corner guards, and move heavy objects lower down so nothing can fall on them. And if they do fall – don’t panic. Soft rugs, padded play mats, and safe play areas make a huge difference. Hygiene is also part of safety. Babies touch everything and often put their toys in their mouths. It’s important to clean and disinfect toys regularly – no need to overdo it, but consistency matters. Make handwashing a daily habit, especially after playing with dirt, water, or modeling clay. Always store cleaning products out of reach, and whenever possible, choose natural alternatives like vinegar or baking soda – they’re gentle but effective. Many brands now offer baby-safe cleaning products too, which makes things even easier. As your child grows, simple rules become just as important as physical safety. Short, clear, consistent boundaries help them understand limits. For example, in our home, we have a rule: “You can only go into the kitchen with Mom.” When they were younger and couldn’t understand that yet, I used a baby gate to keep them out. Children thrive on consistency – if your reactions are predictable, they quickly learn what to expect. Praise, patience, and consistency go much further than constant “no’s” – that’s how real security is built. There’s no such thing as a perfectly safe home – there will always be something you forget or didn’t think about. But with love and mindfulness, you can create a space where your child can grow safely. The goal isn’t to protect them from everything, but to teach them how to explore the world safely. A few clever safety tools, a bit of awareness, and a lot of patience – that’s all it takes for everyday life to feel calmer and for exploration to remain joyful.

Screens and the digital world are now part of everyday life — for us and for our kids too. Online games can be a lot of fun, and some of them even help children learn new skills. But with so many options out there, it’s not always easy to know which ones are really worth their time. Here are a few tips to help you choose games that are not only entertaining but also help your child’s development. 1. Keep It Simple The best games are easy to understand and play. When a child can quickly figure out how a game works, they feel confident and enjoy it more. Simple rules mean less frustration — and more fun. 2. Match the Game to Their Age Always check if a game suits your child’s age group. For preschoolers, look for games that focus on colors, shapes, and basic logic. For school-aged children, memory games, puzzles, and problem-solving challenges are great choices. Choosing age-appropriate content keeps kids engaged and helps them learn at the right pace. 3. Look for Learning Benefits The most valuable games are those that teach while they entertain.Try to find ones that help with: recognizing colors and shapes, counting and basic math, building memory and attention, improving logical thinking. A little learning hidden inside the fun is the perfect mix. 4. Short and Sweet Playtime Good games don’t have to last long. The best ones are enjoyable even in short bursts — five or ten minutes can be enough. That makes it easier to manage screen time, and your child can always come back later to play again without losing progress. 5. Play Together When You Can Some of the nicest moments happen when you join in. Even just a few minutes of shared play can make a difference. Kids love it when parents show interest in what they’re doing — it turns screen time into quality time.

Recognizing and expressing emotions is such an important skill for children. Even from a young age, it has a big impact on how they handle relationships, communicate, and solve problems. But many kids find it hard to put their feelings into words, especially when emotions are strong or complicated. Play is a perfect, natural, and fun way for children to explore their feelings and practice expressing them. Puppets and Figurines: Learning Through Play Puppets or small figurines are great tools to help kids recognize emotions. You don’t need actual puppets – plush toys or little figures work perfectly too. For example: A puppet can be angry, sad, or happy. Kids can observe and name the emotion without having to express their own feelings directly. This is especially helpful for shy or hesitant children. Puppetry also develops imagination, creativity, and speaking skills. Tip: Ask your child to create stories with the figures that involve emotions. You can ask, “How does your puppet feel now?” – this encourages reflection in a playful way. Role-Playing: Experiencing Emotions Role-playing lets kids step into different situations, real or imaginary. For example, during a “store” or “doctor’s office” game, they might experience: Waiting or feeling disappointed Joy and excitement Frustration or sadness Role-play helps children notice how others react to emotions and practice expressing their own feelings in a safe space. It also develops social skills, empathy, and problem-solving. Tip: Rotate roles often so your child can explore different perspectives and emotions. Emotion Cards: Words and Faces Emotion cards are a fun way to help children put feelings into words. Cards can include: Facial expressions Emotion words or moods Situational prompts Activity ideas: Act out the emotion shown on the card Guess how another child is feeling based on their expression Talk about situations that can trigger similar feelings Tip: Celebrate all attempts to express emotions, even if they’re not perfect! If you also share how you feel – happy, sad, or frustrated – your child can better recognize and understand other people’s reactions. Everyday Emotional Play Emotional learning doesn’t have to be a special activity. You can include it in daily life: Morning play: Start the day with a short puppet skit or role-play. Family time: Play simple emotion games during meals or car rides. Story-based play: After reading a story, ask how the characters might feel and act it out. Short, regular, fun activities help develop emotional intelligence and strengthen family bonds.  

Colors surround us every day, and for kids, the best way to explore them is through playful learning. Getting to know colors isn’t just fun—it also helps develop attention, focus, and creativity. In this post, we’ve gathered some super simple and fun activities that you can easily do at home. Color Sorting Game Let’s start with a classic but always effective game: sorting objects by color! Gather all kinds of little things from around the house—Legos, bottle caps, plush toys, hair clips—and let’s “colorize” together. The task is simple: “Put the red ones here, the blue ones there!” While playing, kids not only learn colors but also practice organizing, noticing details, and paying attention. This game is perfect for color recognition, fine motor skills, and creating quality parent-child moments. Color Hunt Around the House If a lazy afternoon feels a little boring, a color hunt can bring it to life! You can say: “Come on, let’s find something yellow!”—and your child will happily run to find it. “Got it! The pillow is yellow!”—they’ll proudly show you. It’s simple, yet full of movement, learning, and laughter. Add a little music, and it gets even more exciting: when the music stops, they have to find a new color. This game is not only fun but also helps develop focus and reaction time. Colorful Snack Time Colors aren’t just for play—they can also brighten up snack time! A little red apple, orange carrot, green cucumber—and suddenly your plate is a rainbow. While eating together, talk about the colors: “What color is this pepper?” — “Red!” — they’ll say proudly, smiling. Mealtime becomes not only tasty but also a moment for learning and quality bonding. Playing with Colored Clay Clay is pure magic! Little hands work, minds think, and kids learn what red, blue, and yellow are. For us, clay time is always a mini adventure: “Let’s make a blue fish, a red apple, a green snake!” And when we mix two colors, surprise! “Look, Mom, it turned orange!” Those moments are priceless   Rainbow Painting and Drawing This is one of our favorites! There’s nothing more joyful than painting a big rainbow together. All you need are some colored pencils, watercolor paints, or crayons, and the magic begins. Draw clouds, sun, raindrops, and name the colors as you go: “Here comes the red stripe, then orange, then yellow…” Kids love seeing the colors come alive and learn the order of the rainbow at the same time. Mixing Colors Once kids know the basic colors, try mixing them to discover new shades! For example: red + yellow = orange, blue + yellow = green. This is not only educational but also an exciting experiment for little explorers. Colorful Walks and Discoveries Beyond indoor play, you can turn walks into a color-learning adventure too. Point out colors on plants, flowers, and objects, and ask your child to name them. This helps develop observation skills, vocabulary, and speech while combining movement and fresh air for a healthy and happy experience. Tips for Playful Color Learnin•Repetition: Kids learn more easily when they encounter the same color multiple times.• Everyday connection: Colors in clothes, toys, and food help reinforce learning.• Praise: Little compliments motivate children and boost their confidence.• Creative challenges: Drawing, painting, and clay play with different colors make learning fun!

A healthy lifestyle is essential for children’s development. For this, sufficient physical activity and proper nutrients are necessary. 1. Healthy Breakfasts and Meals Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It gives children the energy they need. In today’s fast-paced world, it is worth looking for quick and healthy recipes. Tips for everyday routines: Whole grains: Oatmeal, whole wheat bread, or muesli provide long-lasting energy. Fresh fruits and vegetables: Apples, bananas, berries, cucumbers, or bell peppers — they are full of vitamins. Simple protein sources: Eggs, yogurt, cheese, chicken breast ham. I shared some recipe ideas in one of my previous blog posts: https://letsgonatasa.com/5-healthy-and-easy-breakfasts-for-kids/ 2. Daily Physical Activity It is good for children to spend a lot of time outdoors and to be active. They have much more energy than adults, so it is often difficult to keep up with them. Still, it is worth incorporating physical activity into everyday life, even a walk in the park, cycling, or visiting the playground. We often coordinate with the mothers of my daughter’s friends so that we all go out together. During this time, the children run and play together, and we don’t get bored either because there is someone to talk to. Even walking or cycling to school or kindergarten with your child counts as good exercise. 3. Hydration It is often difficult to get children to drink water. At least in our case, it is quite challenging, so we often solve sufficient hydration in a playful way. We compete to see who drinks their glass of water first. Of course, this is done slowly to avoid choking. When I drink, I also pour half a glass of water for my child, and we sip it together. Tips: Amount: Younger children should drink 5–6 glasses per day, older children 7–8 glasses. Avoid sugary drinks: They can damage children’s teeth, and if they always receive soda, they won’t appreciate water as much, and it may fill them up. Motivation: Colorful cups, fun straws, or personal water bottles can encourage regular drinking. 4. Rest and Sleep Adequate sleep is essential for physical development, attention, mood, and the immune system. Tips: Sleep needs: Toddlers need 10–12 hours, school-aged children 9–11 hours of sleep. Evening routine: It is easier to maintain the usual routine, so the child knows what to expect. In our case: after dinner, about fifteen minutes of TV, then we go for a bath. After bathing, a little shared play and conversation, then bedtime story (from a book) and sleep. Screen-free time: Before going to bed, we avoid screens. In our household, there are no screens 1–1.5 hours before sleep. 5. Simple Healthy Habits Everyday small habits shape children’s lives and form the foundation for a healthy lifestyle in the long term. Tips: Hygiene: Wash hands before and after meals, brush teeth in the morning and evening. Tidying up: Involve children in putting away their toys — it develops responsibility and organizational skills. In our case, this works best as a game. We compete: while I wash the dishes, can my child clean up their toys in the same time? This way, we avoid arguments. Independence: Give small tasks (for example, pouring water, cutting fruit) to increase their confidence and skills. 6. Vitamins I would not call this mandatory, but if we feel the child does not get enough vitamins from food, we can supplement. Omega-3 fatty acids: Important for brain development and heart health. They support learning and memory functions. Vitamin C: Strengthens the immune system. Very helpful during cold weather and at the beginning of school/kindergarten. Vitamin D: Helps with calcium absorption, which is essential for the health of bones and teeth.